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A2 · Grammar reference · ASGP69JD

Using "guo" with "le"

You might be familiar with using 过 (guo) to indicate that an action has been experienced in the past, but then also see it used together with 了 (le). What's going on here? If you're already familiar with the basic usage of both 了 (le) and 过 (guo), then a special explanation of how they sometimes work together is now in order.

Structure

Verb + 过 + 了

Verb + 过 + Obj. + 了

Keywords
过 · 了 · have · already
Used for
Referring to the past · Expressing completion
Classification
Particles · HSK2

Examples (19)

她吃过了。

牙刷过了。

洗过了。

我们看过了。

他们见过了。

你吃过饭了吗?

我刷过牙了。

他洗过澡了。

我给他打过电话了。

客户看过合同了吗?

她已经吃过饭了。

我已经刷过牙了。

Form 1/2

他已经洗过澡了。

A:她想吃饭吗?

B:她已经吃过饭了。

A:别忘记刷牙。

B:我已经刷过牙了。

Form 2/2

A:他应该洗澡。

B:他已经洗过了。

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Full explanation at AllSet Learning

Summary, structure, classification, and adapted sentence examples draw from the AllSet Learning Chinese Grammar Wiki under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0; changes were made. This noncommercial reference is based on an October 2023 snapshot.

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