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B2 · Grammar reference · ASG4K5WH

Advanced "le" after an object

You may have learned that 了 (le) follows immediately after a verb to indicate completion (AKA 了1), and comes at the end of a sentence when it indicates a "change of state" (AKA 了2). But 了1 also frequently follows not the verb, but the object after the verb. What are the rules for this? When is it natural and when is it not? That's what this grammar point is about: bringing a bit more depth to your understanding of expressing completion with "le".

Structure

Subj. + Verb + 了 + Obj.

Subj. + Verb + Obj. + 了

Keywords
Used for
Expressing completion · Describing actions · Referring to the past
Classification
Particles

Examples (27)

我上了课。

老师问了问题。

我上课了。

老师问问题了。

丽丽到火车站了。

他提交那些报告了。

我今天见老朋友了。

我发现那个秘密了。

他提交今天所有的报告了。

我今天见我二十年没见的老朋友了。

我听说昨天在地铁站发生的事情了。

他买了一辆车。

妈妈做了很多菜。

她穿了最漂亮的裙子。

我昨天看了电影。

我和同事一起吃了饭。

我们在动物园和熊猫拍了照。

他女朋友为了他辞了工作。

他们顺利地到了南极。

你到了家给我打电话。

我下了课去找你。

她想毕了业就结婚。

我打算生了孩子就回去工作。

他们生了四个孩子了。

你吃了五个包子了。

我做了作业了,你要检查吗?

他问了经理了,经理说行。

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Full explanation at AllSet Learning

Summary, structure, classification, and adapted sentence examples draw from the AllSet Learning Chinese Grammar Wiki under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0; changes were made. This noncommercial reference is based on an October 2023 snapshot.

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