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B2 · Grammar reference · ASGGNXVR

Emphasizing the doer of an action with "you"

由 (yóu) is used to emphasize who is the doer or initiator of an action, a bit like in English where we might say: "Andy is the one who...."

Structure

Topic + 由 + Person + Verb

Keywords
Used for
Emphasizing · Describing people · Indicating conditions
Classification
Verbs · HSK4

Examples (10)

这件事由我说了算。

这件事由我负责。

这件事是由她引起的。

这次的广告是由他一个人拍摄的。

你想怎么样生活,完全由你自己规划。

你去过上海,那这次就由你做导游。

这个国家的粮食主要由加拿大进口。

这个规定是由政府发布的。

这是由他决定的,你就别干涉了。

太悲剧了,会议由王总主持,肯定会很无聊!

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Full explanation at AllSet Learning

Summary, structure, classification, and adapted sentence examples draw from the AllSet Learning Chinese Grammar Wiki under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0; changes were made. This noncommercial reference is based on an October 2023 snapshot.

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