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B1 · Grammar reference · ASGZL717

Comparing "hui," "neng," "keyi"

The three modal verbs 会 (huì), 能 (néng), and 可以 (kěyǐ) are all often translated as "can" in English. Sometimes they are explained as: 会 means "know how to," 能 means "to be able to," and 可以 means "to have permission to." This is a useful way of thinking about them, but in reality their usage does overlap somewhat.

Structure

会/能 + Verb

可以 / 能 + Verb

会 + Verb / Adj.

很 + 会/能 + Verb

Keywords
会 · 能 · 可以 · can · able
Used for
Describing actions · Expressing ability · Expressing possibility · Expressing permission · Requesting
Classification
HSK2

Examples (28)

你真能吃!

他不会跟你结婚。

我们都会游泳。

他不会修电脑。

A:你会说中文吗?

B:不好意思,我只会说一点。

A:你能吃三碗米饭吗?

B:不能。

A:老师,我可以早点走吗?

B:不可以。

A:我能在这里抽烟吗?

明天你能早点来吗?

可不可以换时间?

A:外国人能不能参加?

你会生我的气吗?

这样穿会好看吗?

A:今天会下雨吗?

B:我看不会。

他很能说。

我妈妈很会做饭。

她才五岁,但是很会说话。

这个女生很会打扮。

他太能睡了。

中国人真会吃!

没想到你这么能吃苦。

我的脚好了,现在又能跳舞了。

我学了两个月,现在我会跳舞了。

我爸妈同意了,现在我可以跳舞了。

Further resources

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Full explanation at AllSet Learning

Summary, structure, classification, and adapted sentence examples draw from the AllSet Learning Chinese Grammar Wiki under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0; changes were made. This noncommercial reference is based on an October 2023 snapshot.

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