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B1 · Grammar reference · ASGOIDEO

Aspect particle "zhe"

The particle 着 (zhe) is one way of indicating the continuous aspect in Mandarin Chinese (another common way is using the adverb 在 in front of verbs). You may have heard that the Chinese particle 着 added onto the end of verbs is similar to the use of -ing in English. This isn't particularly helpful, however, because the use of 着 in Chinese is not nearly so commonly used, and can also be quite idiomatic.

Structure

Verb + 着

Verb 1 + 着 + Verb 2

Subj. + 是 + Verb + 着 + 玩 + 的

Keywords
Used for
Expressing duration · Indicating conditions
Classification
Particles · HSK2 · HSK3

Examples (12)

我读,你听着。

我们做,你们看着。

你们坐着,我马上回来。

我出去一下,你帮我看着行李。

她喜欢站着吃饭。

他笑着说“对不起”。

孩子抱着爸爸哭了起来。

公司的门开着,可是没人在。

她穿着一条小黑裙。

躺着最舒服。

你不要生气,我是说着玩的。

我听不懂英文歌,只是听着玩的。

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Full explanation at AllSet Learning

Summary, structure, classification, and adapted sentence examples draw from the AllSet Learning Chinese Grammar Wiki under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0; changes were made. This noncommercial reference is based on an October 2023 snapshot.

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