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C1 · Grammar reference · ASGFNS52

Comparing "fan'er" and “xiangfan"

反而 (fǎn'ér) is an adverb, while 相反 (xiāngfǎn) is an adjective and also a conjunction, and this determines how they are used grammatically.

Structure

A,相反,B

A,反而 B

Situation,相反,The Opposite of the Situation

Expectation,反而 + The Opposite of Expectation

相反 + 的 + Noun

Subj. + 相反 A 和 / 跟 B + 是 + 相反的

Keywords
反而 · 相反
Used for
Expressing attitude
Classification
HSK4

Examples (11)

这样做帮不了他,相反,还会害了他。

这样做不但帮不了他,反而会害了他。

好好工作就会升职,相反,不好好工作是不会升职的。

老板没有生气,反而表扬了我。

老板没有生气,相反,他还表扬了我。

这是两个完全相反的结果。

你应该朝相反的方向走。

这两种艺术的表现形式相反。

我们的看法是相反的。

老板的想法跟我的相反。

现在的观念和以前的相反。

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Full explanation at AllSet Learning

Summary, structure, classification, and adapted sentence examples draw from the AllSet Learning Chinese Grammar Wiki under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0; changes were made. This noncommercial reference is based on an October 2023 snapshot.

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