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B1 · Grammar reference · ASGCPJPQ

Potential complement

Verbs can take potential complements to indicate whether or not an action is possible. Potential complements contain a 得 (de) or a 不 (bu) immediate after the verb being modified, and are quite common in everyday spoken Mandarin.

Structure

Subj. + Verb + 得 + Complement

Subj. + Verb + 不 + Complement

Keywords
得 · 不
Used for
Describing actions
Classification
HSK3 · HSK4

Examples (15)

你没戴眼镜,看得清楚吗?

他这么粗心,做得好吗?

你这么聪明,肯定学得会。

早上五点出发,孩子们起得来吗?

这么高的山,你爬得上去吗?

你的声音太小了,我们听不见。

这里太暗了,我看不清楚。

这个自行车太破了,谁都修不好。

她的腿受伤了,站不起来了。

包太小了,手机放不进去。

你听得懂上海话吗?

她这么小,看得懂这本书吗?

我怕我做不好这份工作。

这种手机现在买不到了。

这本书我一个星期肯定看得完。

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Full explanation at AllSet Learning

Summary, structure, classification, and adapted sentence examples draw from the AllSet Learning Chinese Grammar Wiki under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0; changes were made. This noncommercial reference is based on an October 2023 snapshot.

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