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B1 · Grammar reference · ASG0UFR4

The "shi... de" construction for indicating purpose

There are many ways to explain why you are doing something or what an object is used for. One of the more natural ways just happens to involve 是⋯⋯的. This is a different usage from the "classic" 是⋯⋯的 pattern.

Structure

Person + 是 + 来 / 去 + Verb+ 的

Thing + 是 + 用来 + Verb + 的

Thing + 是 + 给 + Person + Verb + 的

Keywords
是 · 的
Used for
Emphasizing · Expressing purpose
Classification
HSK2

Examples (10)

我是来玩的。

我们都是去出差的。

他们都是来实习的。

你真的是来帮我们的吗?

我们不是去玩的,是去做调查的。

这种菜是用来做汤的。

这个房间是给客人住的。

这些钱是给孩子上大学的。

这些礼物是给客户准备的。

钱是用来花的,不是用来省的。

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Full explanation at AllSet Learning

Summary, structure, classification, and adapted sentence examples draw from the AllSet Learning Chinese Grammar Wiki under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0; changes were made. This noncommercial reference is based on an October 2023 snapshot.

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